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Hand injuries are among the most common accidents at work, and cut-resistant gloves are the first line of defence in metalworking, glass handling, construction and food processing. But the numbers and letters printed on the glove can be confusing. This guide explains how to read the EN 388 marking so you can pick the right glove for the job.
What the EN 388 pictogram tells you
Gloves that protect against mechanical risks carry the EN 388 pictogram followed by a code of four digits and two letters, for example 4X42D.
- First digit (0-4): abrasion resistance, measured in cycles until the material wears through.
- Second digit (0-5): blade cut resistance (coup test). "X" means the test was not applicable.
- Third digit (0-4): tear resistance.
- Fourth digit (0-4): puncture resistance.
- First letter (A-F): cut resistance according to the ISO 13997 straight-blade test. This is the most reliable value for comparing cut protection; F is the highest level.
- Second letter (P): impact protection on the back of the hand, only shown if the glove has been tested.
Always compare the ISO 13997 letter (A-F) first. It reflects real cutting forces and is the best indicator of how much cut protection a glove offers.
Choosing the right cut level
As a rule of thumb, levels A and B suit light handling of packaging and paper, C and D suit assembly work with sheet metal or glass with moderate edges, and levels E and F are intended for sharp blades and heavy metal stamping. Do not simply choose the highest level. Higher cut resistance can reduce dexterity and grip, and comfort matters: a glove that is not worn does not protect anyone.
Coating, fit and comfort
The coating decides how the glove performs in oily, wet or dry conditions. Nitrile foam is a good all-round choice for light oil, polyurethane (PU) offers excellent feel in dry work, and latex gives strong grip on wet surfaces. Gauge and liner material affect comfort and dexterity. Try to match the glove size to your hand: a glove that is too big can catch in machinery, one that is too small tires the hand.
Care and replacement
Inspect gloves before every shift. Replace them if you find holes, fraying, hardened coatings or contamination with chemicals. Wash according to the manufacturer's instructions; washing can reduce the coating's life and should be limited to the number of cycles specified.
If you are unsure which glove fits your application, our team is happy to advise you before you order.